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Early Written Materials and Incunabula

Early Written Materials and Medieval Manuscripts

While in technical terms these materials are manuscripts rather than printed books, they are included in description here due to the expectation of many researchers to find all bound works with the rare book collections. Many of the landmarks in the history of recorded communication between people are represented in SCRC holdings from cuneiform tablet to papyrus scrolls. The earliest printed item is a Buddhist scroll from the 9th century and other early materials include several codices dating from the 11th century.

There is also a small but significant holding of medieval illuminated manuscripts of Spanish, English, Italian, French, Flemish, and German/Austrian origin which range in date from the thirteenth through the sixteenth centuries.

Amongst these are:
  • Six richly illuminated Books of Hours
  • A partial Old Testament which consists of fragments of the books of Tobit and Esther and a complete Book of Judith
  • An apocalyptic text by Telesphorus
  • Glossed decretals of popes Innocent IV and Gregory IX
  • A Dominican gradual of saints.

Medievil manuscripts


Le Louchier Hours; The Syracuse Hours;
France, post-1450, Latin with French rubrics.

Incunabula

Incunabula are the earliest printed books-- those created after the invention of movable type around 1452 but prior to 1501. The collection's incunables begin with a representation of the first printed work - two leaves of a Gutenberg Bible with leaf 297 including the 23rd Psalm generously given by Chancellor Tolley. The SCRC holds approximately thirty incunables representing the works of such authors as Aristotle, Virgil, Suetonius, Eusebius, Sacrobosco, and Ptolemy. The collection also includes two items printed by William Caxton, the first printer of English origin. As well, the collection includes a copy of the Nuremberg Chronicle (Liber Chronicarum) - a volume that documented the history of the world as it was known at the turn of the 15th century in Germany and is accompanied by a number of decorative woodblock prints, some thought to be the work of Albrecht D-rer.

Selected Digitized Images

Selected images from these manuscripts have been digitized and are available for viewing on the web here
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