Finding Aids
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Charles Evan Hughes Letters

An inventory of his letters at Syracuse University

Overview of the Collection

Creator: Hughes, Charles Evans, 1862-1948.
Title: Charles Evan Hughes Letters
Inclusive Dates: 1894-1934
Quantity: 67 items (SC)
Abstract: Papers of the Lawyer, New York State governor, presidential candidate, U.S. Secretary of State. Outgoing correspondence, with the exception of two incoming letters from Horatio C. King and George B. McClellan. Most of the letters are responses to recommendations for various appointments and speaking invitations. Letters to John Barrett, Marthe Bibesco, Joseph Buffington, Samuel P. Cadman, Samuel M. Cavert, Edward Fallows, Bert M. Fernald, Roy G. Fitzgerald, Julius Frank, Robert H. Fuller, Martin H. Glynn, Paul Hickok, Hamilton Holt, R. U. Johnson, Winfield Jones, William A. Nash, Clarence Owens, Robert Paine, Amasa J. Parker, George Pratt, Palmer Ricketts, E. Quincy Smith, Robert E. Speer, Frederic J. Stimson, Charles Vrooman, Albert H. Walker, Henry Wallace, George W. Wickersham, and Sidney Woodward.
Language: English
Repository: Special Collections Research Center,
Syracuse University Library
222 Waverly Avenue
Syracuse, NY 13244-2010
http://scrc.syr.edu

Biographical History

Charles Evan Hughes (1862-1948) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Governor of New York, U.S. Secretary of State, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

Charles Evan Hughes was born in Glen Falls, New York on April 11, 1862. His parents David Charles Hughes, a Methodist preacher, and Mary Connelly, a Baptist minister's daughter, were deeply religious. An intelligent child, Hughes began attending Madison College (presently Colgate University) at the age of fourteen before transferring to Brown University. He graduated first in his class from Columbia Law School and began practicing law in 1884. While working at the firm Chamberlin, Carter, and Hornblower, Hughes met his future wife, Antoinette Carter, the daughter of Walter S. Carter, a senior partner in the firm.

Hughes established himself politically by leading investigations into corporate corruption and the insurance industry. In 1906 he was elected Governor of New York. Four years later, President William Howard Taft appointed Hughes to the United States Supreme Court. Hughes left his Associate Justice position to run on the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 1916, but lost to Woodrow Wilson. After a few years in private practice, Hughes served as Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925 under Presidents Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge. During his tenure, Hughes focused on various international efforts to avert another great war.

In 1930, President Herbert Hoover named Hughes the eleventh Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The Hughes court faced the Great Depression and President Franklin D. Roosevelt's court-packing plan. While in this position Hughes also oversaw the opening of the Supreme Court building in 1935. He resigned his post in 1941. Hughes died in Cape Cod, Massachusetts on August 27, 1948.

Works Written by Hughes

1909 Conditions of Progress in the Democratic Government
1925 The Pathway of Peace, and Other Addresses
1927 The Supreme Court of the United States
1928 Our Relation with the Nations of the Western Hemisphere
1929 Pan American Peace Plans

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Scope and Contents of the Collection

The Charles Evan Hughes Letters are a collection of 65 outgoing and two incoming items written between 1894 and 1934. As a lawyer, New York State Governor, Secretary of State under Warren G. Harding, and Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, Hughes answered letters from constituents, politicians (Martin H. Glynn, George B. McClellan), editors (Hamilton Holt, Louis Wiley), and clergymen (S. Parkes Cadman, Samuel Cavert, Smith T. Ford, Paul Hickok, Charles MacFarland, Robert E. Speer). Most of the letters are responses to recommendations for various appointments (Joseph Buffington, Joseph Carlino, Edward H. Fallows, McClellan, Wiley) as well as social and speaking invitations (G. Lennox Curtis, Ford, D. W. Hakes, Roy F. Fitzgerald, Winfield Jones, Mrs. J. E. Norcross, Clarence J. Owens, Amasa Parker, D. H. Pierson, Palmer C. Ricketts). In addition to a number of letters of introduction (Marthe Bibesco, Diplomatic and Consular Office), there are also several responses to congratulatory messages received upon Lodge's assumption of various appointments (John Barrett, Ford, Lilla Day Monroe, William R. Rose).

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Arrangement of the Collection

The collection contains one series, Correspondence, which is arranged chronologically. There is also an alphabetical Index to the Correspondence located at the end of the finding aid.

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Restrictions

Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on this material

Use Restrictions

Written permission must be obtained from SCRC and all relevant rights holders before publishing quotations, excerpts or images from any materials in this collection.

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Subject Headings

Persons

Barrett, John, 1866-1938.
Bibesco, Marthe, ca. 1887-1973.
Buffington, Joseph, 1855-
Cadman, Samuel Parkes, 1864-1936.
Cavert, Samuel McCrea, 1888-
Fallows, Edward Huntington, 1865-
Fernald, Bert M., 1858-1926.
Fitzgerald, Roy Gerald, 1875-1962.
Frank, Julius.
Fuller, Robert H. (Robert Higginson), 1865-1927.
Glynn, Martin Henry, 1871-1924.
Hickok, Paul Robinson, 1877-1945.
Holt, Hamilton, 1872-1951.
Hughes, Charles Evans, 1862-1948.
Johnson, Robert Underwood, 1853-1937.
Jones, Winfield, 1874-
King, Horatio Collins, 1837-1918.
McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1865-1940.
Nash, William Alexander, 1840-1922.
Owens, Clarence J. (Clarence Julian).
Paine, Robert Treat, 1835-1910.
Parker, Amasa J. (Amasa Junius), 1807-1890.
Pratt, George Dupont, 1869-
Ricketts, Palmer C. (Palmer Chamberlain), 1856-1934.
Smith, E. Quincy (Edward Quincy), b. 1868.
Speer, Robert E. (Robert Elliott), 1867-1947.
Stimson, Frederic Jesup, 1855-1943.
Vrooman, Charles Elliott.
Walker, Albert Henry, 1844-1915.
Wallace, Henry Cantwell, 1866-1924.
Wickersham, George W. (George Woodward), 1858-1936.
Woodward, Sidney C.

Subjects

Governors, New York (State)
Politicians, United States.

Places

New York (State), Politics and government, 1865-1950.

Genres and Forms

Letters.

Occupations

Governors.
Politicians.

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

Preferred citation for this material is as follows:

Charles Evan Hughes Letters
Special Collections Research Center,
Syracuse University Library

Finding Aid Information

Created by: KM
Date: Feb 1989
Revision history: 12 Nov 2008 - converted to EAD (LDC)

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Inventory

Correspondence
SC 79 1894-1907 (9 letters)
SC 79 1908 (7 letters)
SC 79 1909-1910 (6 letters)
SC 79 1911-1920 (8 letters)
SC 79 1921 (7 letters)
SC 79 1922 (5 letters)
SC 79 1923 (9 letters)
SC 79 1924-1925 (6 letters)
SC 79 1927-1928 (5 letters)
SC 79 1929-1930, 1934 (5 letters)
Index to the Correspondence
Bannard, Otto T.
08 Apr 1908
Barrett, John
10 Jun 1921
02 Mar 1925
02 Nov 1927
Bibesco, Marthe
02 Dec 1921
Blake, Irving
08 May 1924
Buffington, Joseph
31 Mar 1921
Cadman, Samuel Parkes
09 Nov 1928
Carlino, Joseph
05 Dec 1906
Cavert, Samuel McCrea
31 May 1923
Curtis, G. Lennox
20 Dec 1911
Diplomatic and Consular Officers
24 May 1922
09 Jun 1923
15 Jun 1923
Fallows, Edward Huntington
04 Dec 1906
Fernald, Bert M.
24 Nov 1922
Fishel, Henry W.
25 Jun 1906
Fitzgerald, Roy Gerald
30 Nov 1916
19 Jan 1925
Ford, Smith T.
01 Dec 1906
27 Feb 1908
23 Nov 1908
25 Sep 1922
Frank, Julius
05 Mar? 1907
04 Oct 1921
15 Jun 1923
08 May 1928
26 Nov 1928
Fuller, Robert Higginson
19 Aug 1910
Glynn, Martin H.
10 Mar 1914
Hakes, D. W.
06 Feb 1908
Henderson, Olive
15 Aug 1923
Hendrian, Otto A. (Mrs.)
11 Jul 1924
Hickok, Paul Robinson
21 Mar 1921
16 Apr 1923
19 Feb 1925
Holt, Hamilton
12 Jan 1908
Johnson, Robert Underwood
12 Jan 1923
Jones, Winfield
07 Nov 1922
King, Horatio Collins (incoming)
04 Oct 1910
McClellan, George B. (incoming)
17 Apr 1907
MacFarland, Charles S.
04 Nov 1921
Mason, C. E.
15 Apr 1910
Mendheim, Jesse M.
12 Apr 1934
Monroe, Lilla Day
23 Jan 1925
Morgan, Douglas O.
13 Mar 1929
Nash, William A.
02 Sep 1907
Norcross, J. E. (Mrs.)
11 Jan 1908
Owens, Clarence J.
04 May 1923
Paine, Robert Treat
17 Dec 1894
Parker, Amasa J.
01 Mar 1917
Pierson, D. H.
29 May 1906
Pratt, George Dupont
18 Sep 1918
Ricketts, Palmer Chamberlain
24 Jan 1908
Robinson, David
02 Apr 1927
Rose, William R.
08 Mar 1921
Smith, Edward Quincy
01 Mar 1930
Speer, Robert Elliott
01 Oct 1923
Stimson, Frederic Jesup
02 Apr 1910
Vrooman, Charles Elliott
06 Nov 1915
Walker, Albert Henry
27 Nov 1909
Wallace, Henry Cantwell
17 Jan 1922
Wickersham, George Woodward
07 Dec 1929
Wiley, Louis
14 Dec 1929
Woodward, Sidney C.
07 Sep 1910
Young, Benjamin Loring
20 Nov 1919
23 Nov 1919

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